{"schema":"canada-in-data.prepared-answer.v2","generatedOn":"2026-09-05","revision":"c9882d908d7b8a0374fe7c7c93106506b8d47520df5814c21d767e74984d45cb","site":{"name":"Canada in Data","url":"https://www.canadaindata.ca","description":"Independent, citation-ready explanations built from official Statistics Canada data.","dataUpdatesUrl":"https://www.canadaindata.ca/updates","evidenceChangelogUrl":"https://www.canadaindata.ca/data-changelog.json"},"source":{"name":"Statistics Canada","licenceUrl":"https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/terms-conditions/open-licence","observationStatusCodes":[{"code":0,"label":"none"},{"code":1,"label":"preliminary"},{"code":3,"label":"revised"}]},"interpretationPolicy":{"exactPreparedAnswersOnly":true,"causalClaims":false,"note":"Each index entry contains exact source observations and links to the matching human, Markdown, compact JSON, comparison, and official-table resources. Compact per-answer JSON also carries the revision-bound deterministic conclusion and calculation method."},"answer":{"id":"statcan-14100020-participation-rate-trend:CA","snapshotGeneratedOn":"2026-09-05","evidenceRevision":"c9882d908d7b8a0374fe7c7c93106506b8d47520df5814c21d767e74984d45cb","questionId":"statcan-14100020-participation-rate-trend","question":"How did the participation rate for people aged 15 and over change in Canada?","subjectCode":"14","place":{"code":"CA","name":"Canada"},"selection":{"facets":[{"label":"Measure","value":"Participation rate"},{"label":"Age group","value":"15 years and over"},{"label":"Geographic coverage","value":"Canada, excluding the territories"}],"members":[{"dimension":"Labour force characteristics","name":"Participation rate"},{"dimension":"Educational attainment","name":"Total, all education levels"},{"dimension":"Gender","name":"Total - Gender"},{"dimension":"Age group","name":"15 years and over"}]},"context":{"facets":[{"label":"Measure","value":"Participation rate"},{"label":"Age group","value":"15 years and over"},{"label":"Geographic coverage","value":"Canada, excluding the territories"}],"note":"The participation rate is the number of labour force participants expressed as a percentage of the population 15 years of age and over. The participation rate for a particular group (age, gender, marital status, etcetera) is the number of labour force participants in that group expressed as a percentage of the population for that group. Estimates are percentages, rounded to the nearest tenth."},"unit":"Percent","scalar":"units","frequency":"Annual","periodStart":"1990-01-01","periodEnd":"2025-01-01","observationCount":36,"observations":[{"period":"1990-01-01","value":67.1,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"1991-01-01","value":66.6,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"1992-01-01","value":65.7,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"1993-01-01","value":65.3,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"1994-01-01","value":65.2,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"1995-01-01","value":64.8,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"1996-01-01","value":64.7,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"1997-01-01","value":64.9,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"1998-01-01","value":65.1,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"1999-01-01","value":65.5,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"2000-01-01","value":65.8,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"2001-01-01","value":65.9,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"2002-01-01","value":66.9,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"2003-01-01","value":67.6,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"2004-01-01","value":67.5,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"2005-01-01","value":67.1,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"2006-01-01","value":67.2,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"2007-01-01","value":67.5,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"2008-01-01","value":67.6,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"2009-01-01","value":67.3,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"2010-01-01","value":67.1,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"2011-01-01","value":66.8,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"2012-01-01","value":66.7,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"2013-01-01","value":66.7,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"2014-01-01","value":66.2,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"2015-01-01","value":66.1,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"2016-01-01","value":65.8,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"2017-01-01","value":66,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"2018-01-01","value":65.8,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"2019-01-01","value":66,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"2020-01-01","value":64.4,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"2021-01-01","value":65.5,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"2022-01-01","value":65.5,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"2023-01-01","value":65.8,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"2024-01-01","value":65.5,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0},{"period":"2025-01-01","value":65.3,"decimals":1,"status":null,"symbolCode":0}],"datasetId":"14100020","vectorId":2582463,"sourceTitle":"Unemployment rate, participation rate and employment rate by educational attainment, annual","sourceUpdatedOn":"2026-01-09","sourceAcknowledgement":"Adapted from Statistics Canada, Unemployment rate, participation rate and employment rate by educational attainment, annual, 2026-01-09. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product.","sourceUrl":"https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410002001","canonicalUrl":"https://www.canadaindata.ca/?place=ca&analysis=statcan-14100020-participation-rate-trend&subject=14","markdownUrl":"https://www.canadaindata.ca/answers/statcan-14100020-participation-rate-trend/ca.md","jsonUrl":"https://www.canadaindata.ca/answers/statcan-14100020-participation-rate-trend/ca.json","comparisonUrl":"https://www.canadaindata.ca/comparisons/statcan-14100020-participation-rate-trend"},"analysis":{"conclusion":{"direction":"down","headline":"Participation rate for people aged 15 and over decreased in Canada.","summary":"Participation rate for people aged 15 and over fell from 67.1% to 65.3% between 1990 and 2025—a decrease of 1.8 percentage points. It reached an observed low of 64.4% in 2020 before ending at 65.3% in 2025."},"metrics":[{"id":"start","label":"Start · 1990","value":"67.1%"},{"id":"end","label":"Latest · 2025","value":"65.3%"},{"id":"change","label":"Overall change","value":"-1.8 percentage points","detail":"Decrease","direction":"down"}],"calculationMethod":"The headline compares the first and last observations shown. Overall change is the last percentage minus the first and is reported in percentage points. Intermediate observations remain visible in the chart and exact values. This is descriptive and does not identify causes.","revision":"6447cd76d4fa06e1ff94b11888a52ca6e87e4c79eb7fc6f6cfc3e3809fcefaf9"}}