CanadaEnvironment2009–2023 · Annual

How did greenhouse gas emissions from industries and households (physical flow account) change in Canada?

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The answer

Greenhouse gas emissions from industries and households (physical flow account) decreased in Canada.

Overall change
-27,230 Kilotonnes
3.6% decrease
Start · 2009
758,535 Kilotonnes
Latest · 2023
731,305 Kilotonnes

What this answer shows

Measure
Greenhouse gas emissions from industries and households (physical flow account)
Area shown
Canada
Period
2009–2023Annual
Unit
Kilotonnes

Selected details

Accounting basis
Statistics Canada physical-flow account
Emissions coverage
Industries and households
Emissions unit
Kilotonnes of CO₂ equivalent
Gases covered
Carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide

Greenhouse gas emissions from industries and households (physical flow account) fell from 758,535 Kilotonnes to 731,305 Kilotonnes between 2009 and 2023—a decrease of 27,230 Kilotonnes, or 3.6%. It reached an observed low of 710,002 Kilotonnes in 2020 before ending at 731,305 Kilotonnes in 2023.

Evidence prepared Revision c9882d908d7bView data updates

Citation-ready data

Greenhouse gas emissions from industries and households (physical flow account) in Canada

Annual · 15 observations · 2009–2023

Selected period2023
  • Greenhouse gas emissions from industries and households (physical flow account)731,305 Kilotonnes
Greenhouse gas emissions from industries and households (physical flow account) fell from 758,535 Kilotonnes to 731,305 Kilotonnes between 2009 and 2023—a decrease of 27,230 Kilotonnes, or 3.6%. It reached an observed low of 710,002 Kilotonnes in 2020 before ending at 731,305 Kilotonnes in 2023. The chart covers 2009 to 2023. Values are shown in Kilotonnes.Kilotonnes700K750K800K850K2009201120142016201820212023758,535 Kilotonnes731,305 Kilotonnes

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The vertical scale is focused on the observed values and does not start at zero.

Observed high
798,496 Kilotonnes2014
Observed low
710,002 Kilotonnes2020
Exact values15 observations · 2009–2023

Download every displayed observation in a spreadsheet-ready file.

Greenhouse gas emissions from industries and households (physical flow account) in Canada
PeriodGreenhouse gas emissions from industries and households (physical flow account)
2023Latest731,305 Kilotonnes
2022738,307 Kilotonnes
2021725,870 Kilotonnes
2020710,002 Kilotonnes
2019794,102 Kilotonnes
2018797,758 Kilotonnes
2017788,862 Kilotonnes
2016769,866 Kilotonnes
2015794,941 Kilotonnes
2014798,496 Kilotonnes
2013797,662 Kilotonnes
2012786,235 Kilotonnes
2011786,464 Kilotonnes
2010774,383 Kilotonnes
2009758,535 Kilotonnes

Across Canada

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The same measure, across 13 places with available data. Choose two places and explore how the numbers changed.

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About this data

How to read this measureThis is the physical-flow account, not the ECCC National Inventory Report or a consumption footprint. Methane and nitrous oxide use global warming potentials of 28 and 265. 2009–2022 data were revised in December 2025. Totals may differ from component sums due to rounding.

Data shown through 2023Table updated

These are the selections used for this answer. The full Statistics Canada table (opens in a new tab) (38-10-0097-01) contains other measures and breakdowns.

Adapted from Statistics Canada, Physical flow account for greenhouse gas emissions, 2025-12-11. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product.

How this answer was calculatedThe headline compares the first and last observations shown. Absolute change is the last source value minus the first; relative change is (last ÷ first − 1) × 100. Intermediate observations remain visible in the chart and exact values. This is descriptive and does not identify causes.