Official data. Sources you can follow.

Energy & environment in Canada

3 measures, with 42 available answers. Select a place under each question to see its exact figures and reporting period.

Coverage and reporting periods differ by measure. Each reading below names its place; province links appear only where the source data is available.

How are greenhouse gas emissions changing?

Industries and households · GHG account · CO₂ equivalent

731,305Kilotonnes
Canada · 2023

Source notes

This is the physical-flow account, not the ECCC National Inventory Report or a consumption footprint. Methane and nitrous oxide use global warming potentials of 28 and 265. 2009–2022 data were revised in December 2025. Totals may differ from component sums due to rounding.

Statistics Canada · Table 38-10-0097-01

Download Canada data (JSON)

How are household greenhouse gas emissions changing?

Direct household emissions · GHG account · CO₂ equivalent

112,269Kilotonnes
Canada · 2023

Source notes

This is the physical-flow account, not the ECCC National Inventory Report or a consumption footprint. Methane and nitrous oxide use global warming potentials of 28 and 265. 2009–2022 data were revised in December 2025. Totals may differ from component sums due to rounding.

Statistics Canada · Table 38-10-0097-01

Download Canada data (JSON)

How is spending on environmental protection changing?

Provincial, territorial and local governments · spending, not emissions

15,923millions · Dollars
Canada · 2024

preliminary

Source notes

Includes provincial and territorial governments, health and social service institutions, universities and colleges, municipalities and other local public administrations and, school boards.

Statistics Canada · Table 10-10-0005-01

Download Canada data (JSON)

Explore more topics

Canada in Data is an independent project. Statistics Canada produces the source data; our answers preserve its definitions, units, reporting periods, and qualifications. How this project works.