Official data. Sources you can follow.

Poverty & living standards in Canada

4 measures, with 54 available answers. Select a place under each question to see its exact figures and reporting period.

Coverage and reporting periods differ by measure. Each reading below names its place; province links appear only where the source data is available.

How is poverty changing?

Share of all persons · Market Basket Measure, 2023 base

11.0Percent
Canada · 2024

A · data quality: excellent

Source notes

The 2023-base Market Basket Measure compares family disposable income with the cost of a modest basket of goods and services. Canada estimates exclude the territories before 2018. The 2024 release revised 2018–2023 estimates using 2021 Census counts.

Statistics Canada · Table 11-10-0135-01

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What share of children live in poverty?

Under age 18 · Market Basket Measure, 2023 base

11.5Percent
Canada · 2024

B · data quality: very good

Source notes

The 2023-base Market Basket Measure compares family disposable income with the cost of a modest basket of goods and services. Canada estimates exclude the territories before 2018. The 2024 release revised 2018–2023 estimates using 2021 Census counts.

Statistics Canada · Table 11-10-0135-01

Download Canada data (JSON)

What share of people have low incomes?

After-tax Low Income Measure · 50% of adjusted median household income

12.5Percent
Canada · 2024

A · data quality: excellent

Source notes

The after-tax Low Income Measure is a relative income measure, distinct from the Market Basket Measure. Canada estimates exclude the territories before 2018. The 2024 release revised 2018–2023 estimates using 2021 Census counts.

Statistics Canada · Table 11-10-0135-01

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How is spending on social protection changing?

Provincial, territorial and local governments · spending, not a poverty rate

111,552millions · Dollars
Canada · 2024

preliminary

Source notes

Includes provincial and territorial governments, health and social service institutions, universities and colleges, municipalities and other local public administrations and, school boards.

Statistics Canada · Table 10-10-0005-01

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Canada in Data is an independent project. Statistics Canada produces the source data; our answers preserve its definitions, units, reporting periods, and qualifications. How this project works.