Official data. Sources you can follow.

Population in Canada

3 measures, with 42 available answers. Select a place under each question to see its exact figures and reporting period.

Coverage and reporting periods differ by measure. Each reading below names its place; province links appear only where the source data is available.

How is the population changing?

July 1 population estimate · all ages and genders

41,651,653Persons
Canada · 2025

Preliminary data

Source notes

Estimates are final intercensal up to 2020, final postcensal for 2021, updated postcensal for 2022, 2023 and 2024, and preliminary postcensal for 2025. Northwest Territories and Nunavut estimates are separate from 1991; earlier figures combine them.

Statistics Canada · Table 17-10-0005-01

Download Canada data (JSON)

How many people are aged 65 or older?

Number of persons aged 65+ · July 1 estimate

8,108,467Persons
Canada · 2025

Preliminary data

Source notes

Estimates are final intercensal up to 2020, final postcensal for 2021, updated postcensal for 2022, 2023 and 2024, and preliminary postcensal for 2025. Northwest Territories and Nunavut estimates are separate from 1991; earlier figures combine them.

Statistics Canada · Table 17-10-0005-01

Download Canada data (JSON)

How did the number of people reporting English at home change in Canada?

25,897,805Number
Canada · 2016

Source notes

Use caution when comparing censuses: the source says these observations were not standardized for historical comparability, and methods or data sources may differ between censuses.

Statistics Canada · Table 15-10-0009-01

Download Canada data (JSON)

Explore more topics

Canada in Data is an independent project. Statistics Canada produces the source data; our answers preserve its definitions, units, reporting periods, and qualifications. How this project works.